How The IsaMill™ Delivers Energy-Efficient Grinding for the Mineral Processing Industry
In an industry under increasing pressure to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact, energy efficiency is no longer optional. For the mineral processing sector, grinding circuits represent a significant share of total energy use. Traditional ball mills and Tower Mills, while widely adopted, are often energy-intensive and space-consuming.
Glencore Technology’s IsaMill™ offers a proven alternative. As a leading example of high-intensity grinding technology, IsaMill sets a new benchmark for energy-efficient grinding solutions in fine and ultrafine applications. This article explores how IsaMill's innovative design is significantly increasing grinding efficiency whilst reducing energy usage across a wide range of ore types and processing conditions.
Why Energy Efficiency in Grinding Matters
Grinding is one of the most energy-hungry stages in mineral processing. Depending on the ore and circuit design, it can account for up to 50% of a plant’s total processing costs. As ore grades decline and demand for finer particle sizes increases, so does the need for more efficient grinding technologies.
Reducing energy use in grinding not only lowers operational costs but also contributes to decarbonisation efforts, a growing priority across the global mining sector. Grinding efficiency is key to both environmental performance and long-term viability.
What Sets IsaMill Apart from Traditional Mills?
Traditional ball mills and Tower Mills rely on coarse grinding media and low shaft speeds, leading to inefficient energy transfer and limited control over particle size distribution. In contrast, IsaMill’s horizontal design incorporates:
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A high-speed rotating cantilevered shaft
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A dense charge of fine grinding media, usually an inert ceramic media.
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A plug-flow grinding chamber that ensures even energy distribution
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Optimised media load, chamber geometry, and flow transfer mechanics
This unique configuration delivers consistent grinding at a much lower specific energy consumption than conventional mills, especially for fine and ultrafine applications.
IsaMill vs Other Grinding Technologies
To demonstrate how IsaMill outperforms traditional setups, let's look at the following for a comparative duty:
Technology |
Power Intensity (kW/m3) |
Media Size (mm) |
Footprint |
Product Fineness (P80) |
Energy Efficiency |
Autogenous Mill |
Low |
- |
Very large |
Coarse |
Low |
Ball Mill |
Low |
Large steel balls |
Large |
Coarse to medium |
Low |
Tower Mill |
Moderate |
Moderate steel |
Moderate |
Medium to fine |
Low |
Vertical Stirred Mill |
Moderate to High |
Small - Moderate steel or ceramic |
Moderate |
Fine – ultrafine |
Moderate |
Stirred Media Detritors (SMD) |
High (~150) |
Small ceramic/steel |
Small |
Ultrafine |
High |
High Intensity Grinding Mill |
Very High (~300) |
Small ceramic/steel |
Small |
Ultrafine |
High |
IsaMill™ |
Very High (up to 400) |
Fine ceramic/steel |
Very Compact |
Ultrafine |
High |
Where other mills struggle with energy transfer, IsaMill excels by maintaining constant contact between the feed slurry and grinding media. By controlling density and the motor power setpoint, turbulence and inefficiency is reduced, and optimal grinding performance can be achieved
IsaMill Technology Used in Efficient Grinding Circuits
Compact Design, Scalable Installation
In addition to its grinding performance, IsaMill offers several design advantages that simplify installation and reduce civil construction requirements. Its compact footprint makes it well-suited for plant retrofits or modular setups, while flexible installation options allow it to adapt to a wide range of plant layouts.
Watch the IsaMillᵀᴹ in Action:
Energy Efficiency With Real-World Impact
At the McArthur River Mine, IsaMill replaced older grinding systems that had become inefficient and maintenance-heavy. The transition delivered:
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Achieve the same grind size with less than half the energy consumption
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Higher throughput using lower installed power
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Improved liberation of ore particles, enabling better recovery downstream
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Reduced operating costs and lower wear rates on internal components
By adopting IsaMill technology, the mine significantly improved operational performance while aligning with modern expectations around sustainability and responsible energy use.
Shaping the Future of Mineral Processing Energy Reduction
Moving Beyond Traditional Grinding Mills
The shift away from traditional ball mills and Tower mills is gaining momentum as the mineral processing industry seeks more efficient, low-energy fine grinding solutions. Conventional tumbling mills often suffer from poor energy transfer, high power consumption, and limited control over particle size distribution. This is especially evident when fine or ultrafine grinding is required. In contrast, stirred media mills deliver more precise, energy-efficient grinding by using high-speed agitation to apply consistent energy throughout the grinding chamber.
Ultrafine Grinding with High Energy Efficiency
Stirred media mills are designed to minimise recirculation of coarse particles and improve grinding outcomes with less energy input. They operate at lower mill shaft speeds, yet maintain high grinding intensity through a uniform charge of grinding media. This results in more even energy transfer, higher throughput, and greater control over final product size all within a compact footprint.
IsaMill is the only horizontal ultrafine grinding technology proven to deliver industrial-scale performance while maintaining low specific energy consumption. Its advanced chamber design and high-intensity stirred media configuration offer consistent, high-efficiency grinding in circuits targeting fine and ultrafine particle sizes. The result is a powerful combination of low-energy operation and superior grinding performance.
Future-Proof Grinding Solutions
Glencore Technology’s IsaMill isn’t just about energy efficiency however. The technology is designed to support the future of grinding processing as ore bodies become more complex and energy costs rise. Its proven success with various ore particles, slurry types, and flow conditions makes it ideal for engineers, plant managers, and consultants seeking to lower power consumption, reduce operating costs, and enhance mineral recovery.
Glencore technology is constantly investing in innovation to push the energy efficiency of the IsaMill even further. This includes testing of new materials, component configurations and mill sizes. With IsaMill, the future of grinding is smarter, more sustainable, and more efficient.
Reimagine Grinding Efficiency
Grinding is no longer just about throughput. Efficiency, precision, and environmental stewardship are the key pillars of the industry's future. IsaMill is at the forefront of this transition, providing a clear alternative to outdated methods.
Whether you're modernising an existing plant, designing a new one, or simply looking to lower your operational footprint, Glencore Technology’s IsaMill offers a smarter, more sustainable way to grind.
Speak with Glencore Technology to explore how IsaMill™ can enhance your grinding circuit and deliver tangible results. Curious about the potential? Try our IsaMill™ calculator for a quick performance estimate.